Atrocities in Assam: The Silent Struggle of Miya Muslims under India’s Citizenship Laws

Mubasher Mir

In recent years, the northeastern Indian state of Assam has become a focal point of disturbing developments involving the Miya Muslims, a Bengali-speaking Muslim community with centuries-old roots in the region. Under the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the leadership of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), a series of legal and political moves have triggered concerns over human rights, religious discrimination, and demographic engineering.

Assam, a diverse and historically complex region, has seen a marked increase in anti-Muslim sentiment, particularly directed at the Miya community. Many critics argue that new citizenship laws and the aggressive implementation of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) have disproportionately affected these communities, effectively rendering many stateless in the land they have inhabited for generations.

A Legacy of Belonging, Now Questioned

The Miya Muslims trace their ancestry to Bengali-speaking Muslims who migrated to Assam primarily during British colonial rule, often brought in for agricultural labor. Over time, they integrated into local society, contributing to the economy, culture, and social landscape of the state.

Despite this long history, they have frequently faced accusations of being “outsiders” or “illegal immigrants” from neighboring Bangladesh—a claim that persists despite many holding Indian citizenship and voting rights. Their demographic strength—nearly one-third of Assam’s population—is increasingly being portrayed by right-wing political figures as a threat to the region's “indigenous” identity and religious character.

The demographic anxiety has been amplified by projections suggesting that by 2041, Muslims might form a majority in Assam. Political rhetoric around this possibility has often been alarmist, with opposition leaders warning of a “Muslim Chief Minister” as if such a development were a threat rather than a democratic outcome.

NRC and CAA: Legal Tools or Instruments of Oppression?

In 2019, the Indian government implemented a controversial update to the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in Assam, aiming to identify "genuine" Indian citizens and weed out so-called "illegal immigrants." The result was a humanitarian crisis: nearly 1.9 million people were excluded from the final list, many of whom were Muslims.

The situation worsened with the introduction of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), which offers a path to citizenship for Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, and Christian immigrants from neighboring countries—but explicitly excludes Muslims. Critics argue that this violates India’s secular constitution and is a thinly veiled attempt to marginalize and disenfranchise the Muslim population.

While the CAA has not yet been implemented nationwide, the fear it has generated is palpable in Assam. For Miya Muslims, the threat of being declared stateless looms large. Even those with documentation find themselves entangled in an opaque and biased legal system that often presumes guilt rather than innocence.

Rising Violence and Displacement

The bureaucratic assault has been accompanied by increasing physical violence and intimidation. Numerous reports from credible Indian and international media outlets have highlighted forced evictions, demolitions of Muslim homes, and even killings during eviction drives.

In September 2021, during an eviction operation in Darrang district, a Muslim man named Moinul Haque was shot dead by police. What shocked the nation further was footage of a government photographer stomping on his dead body—a chilling symbol of dehumanization. The event sparked widespread protests, but no substantial legal action was taken against those responsible.

Similar incidents have occurred in various districts including Barpeta, Dhubri, and Goalpara, where Muslim communities have been accused of encroaching on government land, only to be violently uprooted without due process. Many of these communities have been living in these areas for decades, paying taxes and participating in local governance.

The Role of the State Government

Assam’s Chief Minister, Himanta Biswa Sarma, a prominent BJP leader, has made several controversial statements regarding Muslims, particularly the Miya community. He has openly supported aggressive eviction policies and claimed that such actions are necessary to “protect indigenous rights.”

Sarma has also questioned the legitimacy of Muslim voters in Assam, accusing them of being infiltrators and part of a demographic conspiracy. Such rhetoric not only fuels hatred but also legitimizes violence and discrimination under the guise of nationalism and security.

Many observers believe that these policies are part of a broader Hindutva project—a political ideology that seeks to establish Hindu supremacy in India. Under the BJP’s leadership, religious minorities, especially Muslims, have increasingly found themselves targeted by laws, vigilante violence, and hate speech.

The Silence of the International Community

Despite these alarming developments, the international community has remained largely silent. Major human rights organizations and foreign governments have yet to take meaningful action or even issue strong statements. The absence of international media coverage on the plight of Assam’s Muslims stands in stark contrast to their response to similar issues elsewhere.

This silence is particularly troubling given India’s status as the world’s largest democracy. If democratic institutions can be manipulated to systematically disenfranchise and persecute a religious minority in such a large and influential country, it sets a dangerous precedent globally.

Moreover, India’s changing relationship with Bangladesh adds another layer of complexity. Once seen as a partner, Dhaka has become wary of Delhi’s policies, especially those that implicate Bangladesh in India’s internal Muslim issues. The idea that Muslims in Assam are “Bangladeshi infiltrators” strains diplomatic ties and fuels xenophobic sentiments on both sides of the border.

The Need for Urgent Action

The situation in Assam is a clarion call for action—both within India and internationally. Human rights organizations must investigate the situation and offer legal and moral support to those affected. The United Nations and other global watchdogs should demand transparency and accountability in how citizenship laws are applied in India.

Domestically, Indian civil society must continue to resist the communal polarization that threatens the fabric of its secular democracy. Political parties, journalists, and activists have a moral duty to speak out, amplify the voices of the marginalized, and hold those in power accountable.

Meanwhile, it is essential to recognize the humanity of the Miya Muslims. They are farmers, laborers, teachers, and shopkeepers. They raise families, celebrate festivals, and dream of a better future—just like any other community. Reducing them to mere statistics or “threats” denies their dignity and undermines the principles of justice and equality.

Conclusion

The atrocities unfolding in Assam are not isolated incidents but part of a larger, dangerous trend in India’s political trajectory. The targeting of Miya Muslims under the guise of legal reforms and demographic management is a gross violation of human rights and democratic norms.

The silence surrounding these events—from both domestic and international quarters—is alarming. If left unchecked, it could embolden further acts of repression and deepen divisions in Indian society.

Now is the time for moral clarity and collective action. The world must not look away.

A Call for Moral Clarity

 A Call for Moral Clarity

 Reflections on the Imam of the Ka‘bah's Sermon ۔

Mubasher Mir

The annual gathering of Muslims for the Hajj pilgrimage is one of the most sacred and spiritually potent events in the Islamic calendar. It is a moment when millions of believers gather at the Holy sanctuary of the Ka‘bah, united for prayer, submission, and reflection. At the heart of this assembly, the sermon delivered by the Imam of the Ka‘bah carries significant weight. It is not merely a religious address—it is a moral and spiritual guide for the global Muslim Ummah. Hence, the content of this sermon holds profound implications for the collective conscience of over a billion Muslims around the world.

It is in this context that the recent sermon delivered by the Imam of the Ka‘bah has left many within the Muslim world disheartened. While the Imam prayed for the people of Palestine—a gesture that resonates with the pain of a deeply wounded community—he fell short of addressing the root causes of their suffering. Most notably, the sermon omitted any direct condemnation of the ongoing atrocities perpetrated by the Israeli state in Gaza. The failure to name the oppressor not only renders the prayer incomplete but risks reducing the moral weight of the Ka‘bah’s pulpit to mere platitudes.

The crisis in Gaza is not simply a humanitarian issue; it is a matter of systematic injustice, occupation, and denial of fundamental human rights. Thousands of civilians, including children and women, have lost their lives in relentless bombardments. Entire neighborhoods have been razed to the ground. Hospitals, schools, and refugee camps have been targeted. In such a dire context, the moral obligation of a religious leader—especially one who holds the symbolic and spiritual authority of the Imam of the Ka‘bah—is not limited to offering prayers. It must include speaking the truth, no matter how uncomfortable or politically sensitive it may be.

The Qur’an repeatedly urges believers to stand firmly for justice:

> "O you who believe! Stand out firmly for Allah as bearers of witness with justice..."

(Surah al-Ma’idah 5:8)

Silence in the face of injustice, especially when it emanates from such a high religious platform, risks compromising the integrity of the Muslim voice on global issues. The deliberate avoidance of naming the aggressor in Gaza has been interpreted by many as a sign of political constraint—a constraint unbecoming of the pulpit that symbolizes the House of God on earth.

The sermon also failed to mention the suffering of Muslims in other parts of the world. In India, for instance, the rise of the Hindutva ideology has resulted in a systematic marginalization of Muslim minorities. Discriminatory laws such as the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), mob lynchings, and communal violence have become alarmingly frequent. The people of Kashmir continue to suffer under an unending military siege, curfews, and communications blackouts. In Assam, the National Register of Citizens (NRC) threatens to render thousands stateless, many of whom are Muslims by faith.

 In Myanmar, the Rohingya community continues to face persecution and displacement. These are not isolated tragedies but interconnected violations that demand a collective and unequivocal response from the global Muslim leadership.

Yet, these names and nations found no mention in the sermon from the most sacred Islamic sanctuary. The Ka‘bah is not the possession of any one regime—it is the spiritual epicenter for all Muslims, irrespective of nationality, ethnicity, or sect. Its pulpit should, therefore, reflect the collective pain and aspirations of the Ummah.

Another grave omission in the sermon was the crisis of intra-Muslim violence and sectarianism. Extremist ideologies, often propagated under the guise of religious purity, have torn apart Muslim societies. Some militant factions, operating in the name of Islam, have declared other Muslims as kafir (disbelievers), justifying their murder and persecution. These acts are not only crimes against humanity but direct violations of the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), who said:

> “Cursing a Muslim is like murdering him.”

(Sahih al-Bukhari, 48)

This internal strife has weakened the Ummah more than any external force. The Ka‘bah, as the unifying symbol of Islamic monotheism, should have been the place from where a strong denunciation of such takfiri (excommunicating) ideologies was issued. The Imam could have used his voice to call for unity, tolerance, and an end to the cycle of sectarian violence that continues to plague many Muslim-majority nations.

The world today is witnessing an alarming rise in Islamophobia. From the banning of hijabs in schools to restrictions on mosques and minarets, to hate crimes against Muslims in Western countries, Islam is increasingly being vilified in public discourse. The Imam’s failure to address this trend was a missed opportunity. The Ka‘bah's pulpit should be used not only to console the victims but also to educate the world about the peaceful essence of Islam.

Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was sent as a "mercy to all the worlds" (rahmatan lil-‘alameen), not as a symbol of intolerance or hatred. The Imam of the Ka‘bah has a responsibility to represent that prophetic mercy, calling upon world leaders to reject bigotry and foster a culture of peace and coexistence.

Another glaring omission in the sermon was any critical reflection on the role of Muslim rulers themselves. Many Muslim-majority countries suffer not due to external conspiracies but internal corruption, injustice, and misgovernance. Tyranny, suppression of dissent, and absence of rule of law are commonplace. Islamic leadership, including the Imam of the Ka‘bah, must hold Muslim rulers to account.

The Prophet Muhammad PBUH said

> “The most excellent jihad is to speak a word of truth in the face of a tyrannical ruler.”

(Sunan Abu Dawood, 4344)

A sermon that fails to speak truth to power is an abdication of religious responsibility. The pulpit of the Ka‘bah should never become a tool of state propaganda or political neutrality in the face of clear injustice.

The time has come for a serious re-evaluation of the institutional structure surrounding the office of the Imam of the Ka‘bah. The religious authority of such a position should not be beholden to political forces. Mecca and Madinah are not merely geographic locations; they are symbols of unity, morality, and divine guidance. The sermon delivered from their pulpits should be free from fear, political censorship, or diplomatic balancing acts.

The Muslim Ummah deserves spiritual leaders who speak with courage, sincerity, and justice. A call must be made for greater autonomy and independence for the institution of the Imamate of the Haramayn (Two Holy Sanctuaries). This autonomy will ensure that the voices coming from the most sacred Islamic platforms are guided solely by the principles of truth and divine justice.

The sermon delivered by the Imam of the Ka‘bah should have been a voice of the voiceless. It should have echoed the cries of children in Gaza, the silenced voices of Kashmir, the anguished hearts of deprived, and the fears of Muslims facing Islamophobia across the globe. It should have reminded Muslim rulers of their obligations and called out those who commit injustices under the guise of religion.

Let the pulpit of the Ka‘bah be restored to its rightful place—as a lighthouse of truth, justice, and compassion for all. Let it stand as a voice that is fearless, impartial, and guided by the Qur’an and Sunnah. Only then will it truly reflect the soul of the Islamic message and the spirit of the global Muslim Ummah.

Karachi Political Diary

 Karachi Political Diary 

 Mubasher Mir

The Pakistan-India tensions led to a ceasefire after a fierce but limited war, with India calling the attack as act of terrorism by Pakistan, on tourists in the Pahalgaam area of ​​Anantnag district in Indian Held Kashmir. India's false flag operation was exposed by France's TV channel 24, but India attacked Pakistan as part of a plan it had hatched with Israel.

India, acting irresponsibly, did not give diplomacy a chance, but the consequences of this brief attack came back against India when reports emerged that the French-made Rafale jets had been shot down by Pakistani pilots, creating a difficult situation for the Indian media, which had been making accusations after the Pahalgaam incident.

When Pakistan announced a response, India claimed that it was unlikely to happen, but the drones continued to be sent. India wanted to provoke Pakistan and make the mistake of using nuclear weapons.

However, the public pressure on Pakistan increased to respond, finally the Pakistan Air Force carried out an operation called the lead wall, causing a lot of damage to India's military installations, India also tried hard but it was not possible to shoot down any Pakistani aircraft. Pakistani pilots surprised the world. Commentators called Pakistani pilots "Kings of the Skies ". A major political power like India woke up and CNN journalists broke the news that India had requested a ceasefire from the United States. Which Pakistan accepted and then talks between both sides for negotiations have started. The Indian administration was in a panic, it became difficult to face the people in its own country.

India's dream of becoming the policeman of South Asia was shattered and India's proxy BLA in Pakistan was also silenced. In this war, Pakistani youth, who are the kings of the social media field, have defeated India's social media and IT teams. At this time, the morale of the Indian nation has fallen, while the morale of Pakistan is very high.

Although this mini war was a test case for Western and Chinese war equipment. The real  difference is the Pakistani talent.Now Pakistan can sell its training at large.

The government of Pakistan must take major decisions at this time to restore political harmony in the country.

The ruling forces should announce the end of their political role and establish a tradition of accepting the decisions of the people. This is also important because although India will negotiate, it is burning in the fire of revenge. The US intervention has also happened because India Don't become too weak compared to China. Pakistan and China have come closer, so CPEC should be completed soon.

The history of Pakistan-India negotiations is not very glorious. India has been creating problems for Pakistan since the partition of India. The series started with the massacre of refugees and ended with the Kashmir conflict. The Indus Waters Treaty was also mostly in favor of India. After the 1965 war, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto opposed the Tashkent Agreement and raised the slogan that he would tell the people the truth about it, but after coming to power, he failed to do so. After the 1970 elections, the entire nation questioned the roles of General Yahya, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. After this, the Simla Agreement was signed, which was opposed by the Kashmiris because Pakistan had accepted to settle it on a bilateral basis. After Siachen, nuclear explosions and the Lahore Agreement, the Kargil War took place in which Pakistan suffered a lot. The Agra talks failed, and then the talks began but Pakistan could not gain any benefits. Tensions were high after the Mumbai blasts, India was left speechless after the Pulwama incident and now Pakistan is once again in the lead. But the difficult phase of negotiations remains. Pakistan should not accept the Kashmir decision without the participation of the Kashmiris.

Pakistan's victory was celebrated in Karachi by all political parties in the form of rallies and processions and tributes were paid to the heroes of the Pakistani armed forces.

The Pakistan Stock Exchange also saw historic trading and the confidence of the business community increased. They invested heavily. Every Pakistani is expressing happiness publicly.

But one thing to remember is that after Pakistan gained superiority over India, other problems of Pakistan still remain to be solved. After the situation of the past one year, India, seeing Pakistan as internally weak, carried out a false flag operation and then attacked in response, but the Pakistani nation proved its assessment wrong.

Now Pakistan must take difficult decisions to make this victory permanent and establish a system of justice, fairness and merit in the country. Otherwise, this joy will remain incomplete and the effects of the victory will fade away.

Pakistan's political parties have played a positive role, but the public has not looked at religious parties, the youth associated with social media have relied on their strength. Overseas Pakistanis have also been concerned about the defense of the country and the flow of remittances from them has been increasing. Pakistan's friendly countries China, Iran, Turkey, Bangladesh, Malaysia have been making efforts to establish peace, Pakistan should work more with these countries.

Afghanistan has not proven to be a good neighbor for Pakistan. Behind the scenes, its sympathies were with India. In this difficult time, Pakistan also freed Twitter X. With which the cyber force gave a befitting reply to the Indian activist. The nation of Pakistan has fought side by side, now the process of ending political cases from across the country should begin and the judiciary and media should be given the opportunity to work freely.

Karachi Political Diary

 Karachi Political Diary 

Mubasher Mir

Israeli atrocities on Palestinian Muslims have been going on for decades, but what has happened to the people of Gaza since October last year has raised eyebrows all over the world. Even the major countries of the world are silent on it, France's role among European nations is important. They have taken a bold stand. But the expectations that were being placed on Muslim countries have not been fulfilled. The Iranian government is raising its voice for the oppressed of Palestine. In Pakistan, the people and opposition parties are holding meetings, processions and rallies for Palestinian Muslims. Of course, the impression that is given around the world is that the people are awake, but the silence from the government is very surprising. At present, the atrocities have exceeded their limits. Gaza has been completely destroyed, the restoration of which is also the most difficult process. Although Hamas and Hezbollah have become very weak, the plan of America and Israel does not seem to be successful either.

Senator Taj Haider, a founding member and senior leader of the People's Party, has passed away. His association with the party was the longest. He remained associated with the party from the inception of the party till the end and played the role of an active worker. He got the opportunity to work with Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Begum Nusrat Bhutto, Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto, Asif Ali Zardari and Bilawal Bhutto Zardari. The late Taj Haider rendered the highest services in terms of policy-making. He was also known for art, culture and literature. He was associated with Pakistan Television as a playwriter and his family has a place in the academic and literary field. His father, Professor Syed Karrar Hussain, was the Vice Chancellor of Balochistan University and earned a lot of fame. He was appointed to Balochistan University by special request. Taj Haider's funeral prayers were offered at the Imambargah Yathrib of Karachi Defense, while he was buried in the premises of Abdullah Shah Ghazi's mausoleum. It is surprising that Bilawal Bhutto Zardari did not attend the funeral of such an important leader.

In Karachi, the killing of motorcyclists by dumpers and then the burning of dumpers by the public is becoming a routine practice. The wonder is that incidents are happening one after another but why is it not decreasing? Why has the traffic police not been able to stop such drivers who fail to follow traffic rules in the city? The police should check the drivers of heavy traffic to see if they are unable to drive due to the use of intoxicants. Blood tests should be conducted on drivers who are addicted to intoxicants and their driving licenses should be cancelled. Motorcyclists should also take care to avoid zigzag bike riding. Restrict riding in one lane. After these incidents, the element of extremism has also increased, the public immediately gets angry and the vehicle is burned.

Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman spent a busy time in Karachi and met people from different walks of life. Meetings with journalists and lawyers were important . Maulana Fazlur Rehman, who has a large number of workers, but does not currently hold an effective position in politics, is not fully part of the opposition and the current government coalition used him well for two years and ultimately did not include him in power. He was fully in opposition against the PTI government, then the PML-N and the PPP gave him the presidential seat but he was forgotten in the power-sharing arrangement. Maulana Fazlur Rehman, despite being the most intelligent politician, could not succeed in getting his share from Mian Nawaz Sharif and Asif Ali Zardari. Now the PTI does not fully trust him and he also has reservations. Maulana Fazlur Rehman is currently going through an uncertain period of his political journey where he is facing fears and threats. Several leaders of his party have been killed.

The Sindh Governor and the Karachi Mayor have been engaged in a verbal exchange for a long time, but finally both have been reconciled and have agreed to work together. The problem for both is that the parties are different, but both represent the Urdu-speaking community, so there was a personal difference. In Sindh province, the governorship is given to a representative of the Urdu community, while the Sindh Chief Minister has always belonged to the interior of Sindh. The situation was different for the mayor of Karachi, Jamaat-e-Islami and MQM got a chance. The PPP appointed an unelected administrator. This was the first time that the PPP got a chance to elect its mayor. Despite all the objections, the PPP also elected a mayor from the Urdu-speaking community. Karachi has many problems, but even the governor and the mayor together could not get Karachi out of its problems. The vote bank of Karachi is still not with the MQM and the PPP.

As the heat intensifies in Karachi, water shortage is becoming apparent. The water tanker mafia, which has thousands of tankers, can deliver water to any area of ​​the city on time at any time and charge exorbitant prices. But it is not easy for the public to get line water. Water shortage in Karachi is created to increase its price, those who pay the price get water on time.

The Textile Asia exhibition was successfully held. Business people from many countries participated in it. Holding such exhibitions is necessary for the revival of the economy.

The Prime Minister has assured the Chief Minister of Sindh that the construction of Hyderabad-Sukkur Motorway will begin soon. Along with this, the Karachi-Hyderabad Motorway should also be improved.

Karachi Political Diary

 Karachi Political Diary  

Mubasher Mir

Pakistan Day is celebrated every year in memory of the Pakistan Resolution, when celebrations were held to commemorate the passing of the Lahore Resolution on 23 March 1940.  A historic convention was held under the leadership of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah from 22 to 24 March 1940 in which the All India Muslim League passed a resolution to grant autonomous status to Muslim majority areas. This resolution was presented by Maulvi AK Fazal Haq while it was prepared by a committee of nine people. Later, it was renamed the Pakistan Resolution and the Minar-e-Pakistan was built in Minto Park in its memory. On every national day, the question arises as to why the objectives of Pakistan's existence were not fulfilled. Why could Pakistan not become an ideal state? The answer is very simple, colonial thinking is still prevalent among the rulers in Pakistan, under which this country is being ruled, the people have not been given a share in power.

On the occasion of Pakistan Day, the President of Pakistan  also bestowed high civil awards. Surprisingly, every year some awardees  are controversial, as if some awards are decorated based on personal desires. Karachi-based businessman and the President’s right-hand man Khawaja Anwar Majeed has been awarded the Hilal-e-Imtiaz, which is considered the most controversial award. The President’s speech is being commented  on social media and his act of awarding his friend is also under criticism. The award given to Umar Farooq was also surprising everyone. At a ceremony held at the Governor House in Sindh, the Governor of Sindh has also given an award to the Vice Chancellor of Dawood University of Engineering and Technology, Dr. Samreen Hussain, the wife of the President’s friend and PPP leader Dr. Asim Hussain. Although she is the head of a higher educational institution, questions are also being raised about her being the wife of a former petroleum adviser. Awards are a recognition of the services of any individual by the state, so it should be based on merit.

On 21st Ramadan, a peaceful procession was taken out on Ali Day, and gatherings were held to mark the martyrdom of the fourth Caliph, Amir-ul-Mu'minin Hazrat Ali Ibn Abi Talib (AS). The main procession started from Nishtar Park. Hazrat Ali's personality is known in Islamic history for his courage, patience, and eloquence. He was counted among the loyal companions of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). To pay tribute to his bravery, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan has named the highest award for martyrdom in the Pakistani armed forces as "Nishan-e-Haider". It is given for setting a high example of bravery. Hazrat Ali's decisions are considered prominent in history, while the book containing his sermons is Nahjh ul Balagha. Hazrat Ali's biography was written by Mufti Jafar Hussain, which was published as Seerat Amir-ul-Mu'minin. His Caliphate was a symbol of justice and fairness. A detailed book was written on this by the Lebanese Christian researcher " George Jordac " which was published in 1956. Its English translation was published as Voice of Human Justice. Hazrat Ali's letter to his governor of Egypt, Malik Ashtar, was a high example of guidance on governance.

The discussion on the upcoming budget in the Sindh Assembly has been completed, the purpose of which was to decide what the new year’s budget should be like, on which the opposition leader took a pleading stance that the budget should be made for the people. The opposition in the Sindh Assembly seems to be working in a friendly manner. It is not in a position to create any difficult situation for the PPP. Since the PPP and MQM are the alliance parties of the PML-N in the federation, no major differences seem possible. The budget of the provincial governments is anyway influenced by the federal budget. They have to get money from the federation under the NFC, and they make their projects using it. So far, all the provincial governments have not given importance to education and health, while the local government system is not among their priorities. Without this, it does not seem possible for the condition of the people to improve. The provincial government has not yet been able to solve the two main problems of Karachi, clean water and transport.

MQM keeps presenting its complaints to the federal government, federal ministers are trying to reduce their grievances to appease them, now another of their members has been included in the federal cabinet, on MQM's complaint, Federal Minister Ahsan Iqbal attended a Zoom meeting from Saudi Arabia and MQM leaders also discussed Karachi projects with him.

The MQM's style of politics has weakened the case of Karachi, while the disgrace that was showered on the PTI is still ongoing. The people of Karachi and the business community are also raising their voices, but the federal government is not working directly on Karachi, while the provincial government's style of governance has become a serious problem for the citizens of Karachi. The mayorship of Karachi has also been handed over to the PPP, but despite this, the splendor of Karachi is not being restored. Only a better local government system can help to solve the problems.

Former federal minister and renowned jurist Barrister Khalid Anwar passed away in Karachi this month. He was the son of Pakistan’s Prime Minister Chaudhry Muhammad Ali and father-in-law of Supreme Court Justice Muneeb Akhtar. He was 86 years old. He fought the case of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in the Supreme Court and as a result, Nawaz Sharif was restored to the prime ministership. Later, there were conflicting reports about how Mian Nawaz Sharif’s father Mian Muhammad Sharif influenced the case through his long-time friend and legal advisor Justice Rafiq Tarar, who was later elected President. Former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto had strongly criticized the decision at the time and called it a " CHAMAK, “spark”. Barrister Khalid Anwar had complete access to constitutional matters, he was also elected a senator. Khalid Anwar was born in Delhi and died in Karachi.

Karachi Political Diary

 Karachi Political Diary 

Mubasher Mir

Nationalist parties in Sindh province and then the opposition, including the GDA and the Tehreek-e-Insaf, have started opposing the six canals across the country. Given the sensitivity of the situation, the Pakistan Peoples Party, which previously avoided open opposition, has now presented a resolution in the Sindh Assembly on the six canal project and demanded that the federal government stop the project. The resolution against the six canal project in the Sindh Assembly was presented by the Chief Minister of Sindh. Earlier, President Asif Ali Zardari addressed the joint session of parliament at the beginning of the new parliamentary year and advised the federal government to abandon the plan to draw canals from the Indus River. Thus, the Green Pakistan Project, which was formally inaugurated by the Chief Minister of Punjab and the Chief of Army Staff, may face difficulties.

Before the current situation, a meeting was held in the President’s Office in mid-July last year on the six-canal project. It was chaired by President Asif Ali Zardari. Senior military officers also attended the meeting. The President was briefed on the six-canal project in the meeting and the Green Pakistan project was endorsed by the President. He also issued orders in that meeting for the early completion of the project. These canals include Chashma Right Bank, Kachhi, Raini, Greater Thal, Cholistan and Thar. Surprisingly, the President had supported the project last year and expressed interest in its completion, but now, seeing the changing course of politics, he has also changed his stance. What kind of U-turn is this?

The Bhutto legacy has started to be discussed in the politics of Sindh province. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Jr. has become politically active. He meets the people in the interior areas of Sindh and speaks in Sindhi and has even addressed a few events in Sindhi. In this way, he is getting acceptance. It remains to be seen whether Asif Ali Zardari and his two children, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari and Aseefa Bhutto Zardari, are also in active politics. Who will maintain their claim on the political legacy of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto? This will be an interesting situation. After the assassination of Murtaza Bhutto and Shahnawaz Bhutto, their children continued to live a quiet life. Ghinwa Bhutto kept her group active to some extent, but Fatima Bhutto did not take interest in politics. Now Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Jr. is also influencing the Sindhi people. He has not turned his attention to other provinces.

For a few days, there was a rumor that the federal government intends to significantly reduce petrol prices, but this turned out to be a delusion of the public. The federal government has dashed the hopes of the people who are suffering from inflation by announcing that it will maintain the prices of petrol. The federal government is committed to the policy of generating revenue from energy. Due to which the industry, commercial activities and domestic consumers are in a bad situation. The federal government has not yet been able to take decisions that will restore public confidence and make investors willing to make new investments. The most important thing in this is unproductive expenditure. The government is spending money unnecessarily on administrative matters and the performance of officers and members of parliament is disappointing. Along with this, the severe wave of terrorism has created an atmosphere of fear. Balochistan and KPk provinces are being directly affected by terrorism, which is a cause for concern.

The Sindh Assembly has strongly condemned the incidents of terrorism, while the Pakistan Army and security agencies have been praised for their successful operation in the Jaffar Express tragedy. After the Jaffar Express tragedy, terrorism has also occurred in Nushki. This is a moment of reflection, if the government does not have public acceptance, it cannot control even small incidents. At present, the federal and both provincial governments (KPK and Balochistan) are under severe pressure.

The public expects their governments and security agencies to provide them with all possible protection, but the surge in terrorist incidents over the past few months has created a sense of insecurity. If the government intends to hold an All Parties Conference, it will first have to end the political strife in the country.

Economic activities have also slowed down to some extent during Ramadan. But food service organizations are very active. Along with this, Every one is also actively participating in charity.

Turkish Consul General Cemal Sangu has established a wonderful tradition, his government is helping the needy in most countries of the world during Ramadan and is also organizing special Iftar dinners for special people.

Consul General of Turkie Karachi organized an Iftar dinner with mothers at Aghosh Trust and presented them with gifts. On this occasion, Consul General Cemal Sango said that they have organized big Iftar parties in many areas of Karachi and Sindh, including the cities of Dadu and Mirpur Khas, while Iftar dinners have been organized in Lyari and Baldia in Karachi. Surely, this is the best gift of Ramadan from the brotherly country of Turkie to Pakistanis.

Karachi Political Diary

 Karachi Political Diary 

 Mubasher Mir

    Political iftar parties are also ongoing in Ramadan. Member of National Assembly Mirza Ikhtiar Baig, who belongs to the Pakistan Peoples Party, organized a grand iftar party at his house in which important personalities from all walks of life participated. On this occasion, members of the ruling parties were present in large numbers, while the business community and Consul Generals also participated. On this occasion, people were trying to learn about Air Karachi, a new airline, many business people have been associated with this project. Renowned builder Hanif Gohar said that initially Air Karachi will be started with three aircraft. For which Airbus aircrafts are being acquired on lease. Of course, this is a good initiative that Pakistani businessmen have tried together. An example of this was set in Sialkot, it is to be hoped that the business community will also invest in road and rail systems because more people travel by this transport, while for sea travel, public investment in cruises should also be encouraged.

The Sindh Governor is also organizing Iftar and Sehri gatherings this year. A public Iftar party is organized in the Governor House in the true sense, while the Sindh Governor is also participating in Sehri parties. He has dedicated himself to public gatherings in this regard. Although he does not have administrative powers, he keeps disturbing the PPP by increasing his contact with the public. PPP members criticize him in this regard. The Sindh government spokesperson has also criticized his statements.

The Sindh Governor has made several statements on issues like unrest in the city of Karachi, heavy traffic problems, water shortage, etc. that he can play his role in it. Karachi's metro service, Orange and Green Line, have been handed over to the government. It is to be hoped that the transport department will run it better, while the Red Line project is pending. People on University Road have been humiliated and humiliated for the last two years, but the pace of work is very slow.

A lawyers' rally was held from Hyderabad to Karachi in which the six canals project was declared against Sindh. The government of Pakistan has so far been unable to give an effective response to it. They should have brought the maps and details of the canals to the public and then explained the reasons for it. Sindh organizations and political parties are opposing this project.

According to informed sources, former President Dr. Arif Alvi did not agree to this project, but the PPP and President Asif Ali Zardari have supported it on one side, while some people also support the opposition, while instead of opposing the canals, there is talk of Sindh water. Tehreek-e-Insaf has also announced to protest against six canals. Thus, more parties are joining the protest. The delegation of Tehreek-e-Tahafuz Ain Pakistan was demanded by the GDA leadership, Pir Pagara, to support the protesr against new canals. Therefore, now Tehreek-e-Insaf will also join this protest. But still, the federal government should remove the reservations of all political parties and groups. The special thing about this protest was that Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Jr. also participated in it.

MQM has got another ministry in the federation. Dr. Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui was holding the Ministry of Education, while now Mustafa Kamal has been given the Health portfolio. Thus, the two most important sectors of education and health have been given to MQM. If both ministers want, they can do very big things. Although education and health are the responsibility of the provinces and the provinces have more budget in this regard, but despite this, federal ministers can serve the people in matters of education and health. The need is to work on new ideas. Ministerial affairs should not be run in the traditional way.

Mustafa Kamal has worked as the Mayor of Karachi, so he has experience of working at the grassroots. He can provide better services by bringing innovation in the Ministry of Health. Apart from this, the health department of MQM has also been working under his supervision. The institutions of Khidmat-e-Khalq Foundation were under his supervision, so he has the ability to show performance in all these matters, so hopes can be pinned on him.

International Women's Day was celebrated in various sectors and institutions, as if this festival has now become a permanent status. A large number of women in Pakistan are now turning into the workforce. Many institutions are headed by women, while women are fulfilling the most important responsibilities in the corporate sector and public institutions. They are also represented in parliament, although it is dominated by traditional political families, but women from other families are also making their place. Although it is a bright side that women are also moving forward in the field of education, there is also a dark side that cannot be ignored. When the figures come before us, our hair stands on end. The number of women killed in the name of honor is not small. Women who are victims of oppression, cruelty and sexual violence are also in large numbers. It is a pity that it is not decreasing every year, while a ministry for the development of women has also been established at the federal and provincial levels, but its performance is not remarkable yet.

Women are getting very few employment opportunities at the small cities, towns and village level. For this, it is necessary to provide training to women in the IT sector so that they can get employment even while living in their homes. In addition, the number of hostels especially for women in cities is negligible and the quality of transport is not good enough that women face travel difficulties on a daily basis.

Therefore, there is a need to build working women hostels. There are large residences at the disposal of government officials at the division, district and tehsil levels, it is not difficult to create space for women hostels in them. Provincial governments can play a greater role in this. Provincial governments are not providing the local government with an opportunity to be active, otherwise the local government system can play its role in solving such problems.

Women face the most difficulties in getting justice. The example of Dr. Yasmin Rashid, a political leader of the Tehreek-e-Insaf, can be given, who despite being a senior citizen and a cancer patient, was not given the facilities she deserved. Only by giving women rights can we put Pakistan on the path of development.

Karachi Political Diary

 Karachi Political Diary 

Mubasher Mir

A freedom convention was held at the Karachi Press Club regarding the Pakistan Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), in which leaders of political parties besides the media spoke. They believed that the act was passed in a hurry. Although constitutional amendments have also been passed in Pakistan in a hurry, members of parliament are not provided with the opportunity for regular debate and discussion.

Even the 18th Amendment, which was passed in 2008, was not given the opportunity to the members of parliament to discuss its contents. The bill was passed in a single day. At that time, the PPP was the driving force behind this amendment, but now the PML-N is leading the way in the amendments that have been made.

Leaders of Tehreek-e-Insaf, PPP, Jamaat-e-Islami, MQM and GDA addressed the Azadi Convention. Senior PPP leader Raza Rabbani also expressed his views. Surprisingly, PPP and MQM are the parties that passed the bill, while the President belongs to PPP, so PPP and MQM leaders commented on PECA with cautious conversation. After the bill was passed by the parliament, it was being said that President Asif Ali Zardari would return the bill. But this did not happen and the President had signed the bill. In the current situation, the same style of politics is being played out that political parties are seen opposing and supporting the same issue in different ways, which even students of politics are surprised.

The Japanese Consulate in Karachi organized the birthday celebration of the Emperor of Japan, which was attended by the most important personalities of Karachi. While the Chief Minister of Sindh attended the event specially and discussed Pak-Japan relations. The history of economic relations between Pakistan and Japan has been wonderful. Japan has the largest share in the automobile industry in Pakistan. The Ministry of Industry of Pakistan should work with the automobile industry on the basis of how the prices of vehicles in Pakistan can be reduced, while the quality of vehicles has also deteriorated a lot. Recently, Suzuki Motors has increased the prices of its vehicles. Pakistan has not yet been able to reap much benefit from the Pak-Japan economic relations, which is being lost by the entire nation.

The Sindh government has invited South Korea to invest in the Dhabeji Economic Zone, which is welcome. South Korea's automobile industry is also excellent, and it should be utilized.

Dumper and heavy traffic continues to crush the citizens in the city of Karachi. It is surprising why the Sindh Ministry of Transport and the traffic police have not yet been able to identify the incompetent drivers. If the law enforcement agencies check the documents of heavy vehicles and assess the skills of their drivers, then incompetent drivers can be stopped from driving vehicles, but the government officials are still making rhetoric.

The Governor of Sindh has claimed that if he had the power, he would have solved the water and traffic problems, but after the 18th Amendment, the powers of the Governor have been reduced. It is surprising what kind of sympathy the Governor of Sindh wants to gain from the people by publicly expressing his weakness. Who has stopped him from discussing the problems of Sindh province with the President and the Prime Minister of Pakistan? At least he can inform the Prime Minister through his letters.

Looking at the roads, traffic, water shortage, gas load shedding and other problems in Karachi city that should be solved by municipal institutions, it seems that the city has been pushed back to the eighteenth century due to administrative incompetence. It has become impossible to provide clean water even in the posh areas of Karachi city. Karachi traders have also submitted complaints to Army Chief General Asim Munir several times. Everyone is aware of the problems but the journey of real change has not started yet. Karachi Municipal Corporation should be active to solve municipal problems but despite the claims of the Mayor of Karachi, results have not been forthcoming.

Recently, a news has come out in the media that scams have come to light in the distribution of solar panels in Sindh. It seems that corruption has also started in the scheme that was recently launched. Instead of paying attention to these issues, the leaders of the PPP and MQM are busy making statements against each other.

Some disappointing and dangerous reports have come from Balochistan. Especially at many places on the Quetta-Sibi highway, armed militant groups have been found stopping and checking vehicles. This should be a challenge for the security agencies that militant groups have become so powerful that they are challenging the state.

During Ramadan, reports are coming from all over the world about how facilities are being provided for the fasting people. But in Pakistan, the situation is going in reverse. There is a rush in the markets but people are forced to buy expensive things. Along with this, gas load shedding during Sehr and Iftar times has started to bother the people. Instead of creating facilities for the people during Ramadan, more profits are being made and they are also being bothered.

Karachi Political diary

 Karachi Political diary

Mubasher Mir

The united opposition is busy preparing for a grand meeting and on the instructions of Imran Khan, every party is being contacted that can become a part of the Movement to Protect the Constitution of Pakistan. In this regard, important leaders of the PTI and other parties were on a visit to Karachi, in which the most important meeting was with Pir Pagara and other parties involved in his alliance GDA. In which Pir Pagara was invited to participate in the grand meeting. If the GDA becomes a part of this movement in Sindh province, then a big alliance will come into existence at the provincial level as well as the PPP and MQM.

Regarding the election results, the GDA also has the same stance as the PTI and other parties. The GDA has also been sidelined in Sindh in the same way as other parties in Punjab and Balochistan. Keeping in mind the politics of Sindh, the GDA is also against new canals, on which the PTI is also ready to support them. Although Pir Pagara has been struggling with drawing room politics and more and more public meetings, they can gain benefits by going to this big platform.

The movement leaders also addressed the media at the Karachi Press Club and took a stand on the letters written by Imran Khan that they have reached the real place. But the PTI should bring the contents of the letter to the public, while talking about speculations in this regard, they said that Imran Khan did not demand relief, but government circles are claiming that the former prime minister is seeking relief. Imran Khan seems to be successful to the extent that he has succeeded in forming an opposition alliance against the government alliance while in jail. In the past, the PPP used to take this task from the late Nawabzada Nasrullah. And then the PML-N and the PPP had completed this task from Maulana Fazlur Rehman. But a politician has become so effective from jail that the government is also afraid of him and the opposition leaders have also stood by his stance. If Pir Pagara joins the movement, it is possible that MQM-Haqqi leader Afaq Ahmed, who is currently in jail, will also become a part of it.

As for the issue of new canals, nationalist parties are also protesting on it, but the leaders opposing the project in Sindh have not agreed to launch a joint movement. The PPP has not yet submitted a motion to discuss it in Parliament.

National People's Party chief and GDA Vice Chairman Ghulam Murtaza Jatoi has been arrested again in another case after being granted bail in two cases. Regarding the allegations being leveled against him, people from his party say that these are just allegations, the real issue is a personal dispute between a leader of the ruling party and a minister. Although the incident is old, revenge-like action is being taken now. It is an old tradition in Pakistan that people in power and authority do not keep the requirements of justice in mind while taking action against their opponents. This may satisfy their hearts, but justice and fairness ends somewhere, while the police are used in this.

The social media is abuzz with debate over the interview given to TV by President Asif Ali Zardari during his visit to China, and the content of the interview has been criticized for not answering the questions well and effectively. The questions asked by the female TV anchor were very important regarding Pak-China relations. It is true that the health of the President is not such that high expectations should be placed on him, but his media team should have prepared better for this interview because the impact of the speech of the country’s most important figure is far-reaching. Although several important ministers also traveled with him, the media sector has appeared weak.

After the murder of a young man named Mustafa in Karachi, many revelations are coming out regarding the drug mafia. The police have arrested the people involved in it and the son of an actor Sajid Hassan was also arrested. The court door was opened on Sunday for his remand. His video footage showed that he is not at all remorseful for drug dealing and his father must definitely be aware of it.

India emerged victorious in the match between Pakistan and India. The public expected a good competition in the match played in Dubai, but the fans did not get to see good cricket. The morale of the Pakistani team was not high and it failed to create an atmosphere of competition. If the match had been taking place in Pakistan or India, it could have been said that there was pressure of the match, but even in the match held at a neutral venue in Dubai, the Pakistani team did not appear in a winning mood. The cricket board should pay special attention to this. The public's disappointment is not because the team lost, but rather because the team did not give the Indian players a tough time. The playing field creates a healthy competition trend, but if the quality of the game drops, the entire nation becomes depressed. However, apart from improving the game, the Pakistani team needs to be brought out of the fear of losing because it has tried unsuccessfully to win against India many times.

The arrival of Ramadan is approaching and gradually the prices of goods have started increasing, which is seen every year. The government claims every year that they will improve this situation next year, the government has also announced a relief package, the amount of which is said to be 20 billion rupees, along with this, announcements are also being made to close utility stores, the federal government should privatize utility stores, it has become a brand. The private sector can run it in the best way. People associated with it will also be saved from unemployment. There is a large network of public stores, its closure is not appropriate. The super stores that are running in the private sector are making profits, so the government can also franchise utility stores to different institutions.

The reports coming from Balochistan are very dangerous. A group of armed men is stopping and checking vehicles on the Quetta-Sibi highway in Bolan Valley. There is also news of similar treatment of a provincial minister's convoy. The places where the incidents have taken place include Bibi Nani, Aab Gum, Green Hotel and Pir Ghaib Cross. The security agencies should have taken immediate notice.

Karachi Political Diary

 Karachi Political Diary 

 Mubasher Mir

MQM-Haqqiqi chief Afaq Ahmed has been accused of inciting people to set fire to heavy traffic and to burn their vehicles whenever someone gets hit by heavy traffic. There was a disturbing increase in the number of people killed by dumpers, to which Afaq Ahmed had reacted by saying that if it happens again, he will be held accountable.

Statements of the leaders of political parties Some anti-social elements do not hesitate to use it in their favor and commit crimes on the spot. Of course, Afaq Ahmed must have wanted it that way, but his statement fell on his throat. It is similar to the fact that the events of May 9 are being blamed on former Prime Minister Imran Khan and Imran Khan is demanding a judicial investigation into these events. It seems that Chairman Afaq Ahmed will also demand the same after some time. However, whatever has happened, Afaq Ahmed has benefited a lot politically. He was leading a quiet life, but his party has come to life. Afaq Ahmed has become the center of news. The other side of this is that some people are talking about bringing back former MQM chief Altaf Hussain. While Dr. Ishratul Ibad also intends to start the journey of return. There is disagreement in the current MQM, the Governor Sindh is struggling to strengthen his position, in this situation, Afaq Ahmed’s prominence is important. Some political experts believe that the effort to unite all the MQM groups is also being made to stop the Urdu community in Karachi, which has largely shifted towards the personality of Imran Khan. Many educated members of the Urdu community have turned their backs on the current leadership of the MQM.

The ruling forces are stuck on the old formula that there should be two political forces in the province so that both can be used against each other. Although this formula has been going on for many decades, it has not led to development in the province nor has a political democratic society flourished. However, political tug-of-war continues to be demonstrated, but in the last few years, things have changed completely. Now the people are not interested in this tug-of-war.

Bilawal Bhutto Zardari has spoken on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference, accusing Imran Khan of misguiding the young generation and admitting that Pakistan has not been able to prepare itself according to the requirements of the digital age. Bilawal Bhutto Zardari’s statement has been released from Karachi for Pakistan Media. Now he himself is working hard to make the young generation in his favour while blaming the federation for the internet problems. His party has been ruling in the federation and is also playing a long innings in the province. His provincial government has also not been able to do much for the digital age, he should make a dynamic and active IT specialist part of his team at the provincial level so that the IT Ministry in Sindh province can perform better.

The PPP claims to treat political opponents well, but the PPP organization in South Punjab has issued notices to its leaders in Dera Ghazi Khan for welcoming Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Jr. It is surprising that political tolerance should have been shown.

The Sindh Governor has also started a letter-writing campaign. He is writing to the Chief Justice of Sindh High Court to take notice of the heavy traffic problems in the city. There are reports of a petition being filed by Jamaat-e-Islami. Although this is an administrative matter, the Sindh Transport Department and the Police Department have been unable to play their role. If work is done to control the vehicle issues through their companies, the results can be better. But the tragedy is that there are big stories of corruption in this too, just as police stations are sold and the blame is placed on police officers, similarly there are reports of traffic police sections being sold. Of course, this buying and selling is of a completely different nature in which the police are considered directly involved. Political courage is needed to break this system, which seems to be missing at the moment. If the court, Governor House and other institutions work together to achieve something, it will be a great service to the public.

Former President Dr. Arif Alvi had tried to become politically active but FIRs started being registered against him. After that, he was confined to his Dental clinic but now he was in Washington to meet Pakistanis in the US and members of Congress. At the invitation of PakPac, an organization of Pakistanis, he presented his position to American politicians regarding the protection of human rights and freedom of expression in Pakistan.

This situation in Pakistan is increasing day by day and a confrontation is going on, the current government and the ruling institutions have a different point of view while the opposition parties are coming together and the slogan of protecting the constitution is being raised. A grand dialogue between selected people with both points of view is necessary. But the environment for this has not been created yet. In the past, friendly countries have also been playing their role, but at present, Pakistan's friendly countries are silent and the confrontation is intensifying.

In traffic accidents, serious accidents occurred near Khairpur and Nawabshah, in one of which the pilgrims of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar and in the other the famous Naat Khawan Khwaja Ali Kazim, who had gained great fame on social media, lost their lives. Khwaja Ali Kazim belonged to Skardu in the northern areas. After the funeral prayers in Karachi, his body was taken to Skardu where a large crowd attended his funeral prayers.

Another gruesome murder took place in Karachi and Mustafa Khan, a young man, was killed and burnt by his friend. According to reports, Sindh Police failed to catch the culprit and IB solved the mystery. Now in Hyderabad, a famous poet Dr. Akash was killed and burnt by his son, the son of the deceased confessed to the crime.

The increase in accidents and murders indicates chaos in society. Citizens on the roads or on the highway express their power by speeding, while murders are also an expression of greed and power. People escape punishment by using their resources, so society is suffering from anarchy. The authorities should consider this situation and work to remedy it.